"moín" meaning in Old Irish

See moín in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈmoːi̯nʲ/
Etymology: From Proto-Celtic *moinis (“treasure, precious object”), from Proto-Indo-European *moynis (compare Latin mūnis (“obliging”), Old English mǣne (“common”)), from *mey- (“to change”). Etymology templates: {{root|sga|ine-pro|*mey-|id=change}}, {{der|sga|cel-pro|*moinis|t=treasure, precious object}} Proto-Celtic *moinis (“treasure, precious object”), {{der|sga|ine-pro||*moynis}} Proto-Indo-European *moynis, {{cog|la|mūnis|t=obliging}} Latin mūnis (“obliging”), {{cog|ang|mǣne|t=common}} Old English mǣne (“common”) Head templates: {{head|sga|noun||||{{{2}}}|||||||nominative plural|moíni||{{{pl2}}}||{{{pl3}}}|cat2=|g=f|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=|var=}} moín f (nominative plural moíni), {{sga-noun|f|3=moíni}} moín f (nominative plural moíni) Inflection templates: {{sga-decl-i|móen|g=f}}, {{sga-decl-noun|acc_du=moín+L|acc_du2=|acc_du3=|acc_pl=moíni+H|acc_pl2=|acc_pl3=|acc_sg=moín+N|acc_sg2=|acc_sg3=|class=i-f|dat_du=moínib|dat_du2=|dat_du3=|dat_pl=moínib|dat_pl2=|dat_pl3=|dat_sg=moín+L|dat_sg2=|dat_sg3=|dat_sg4=|gen_du=móeno+H|gen_du2=móena+H|gen_du3=|gen_du4=|gen_du5=|gen_pl=moíne+N|gen_pl2=|gen_pl3=|gen_sg=móeno+H|gen_sg2=móena+H|gen_sg3=|gen_sg4=|gen_sg5=|n=|nom_du=moín+L|nom_du2=|nom_du3=|nom_pl=moíni+H|nom_pl2=|nom_pl3=|nom_sg=moín|nom_sg2=|nom_sg3=|voc_du=moín+L|voc_du2=|voc_du3=|voc_pl=moíni+H|voc_pl2=|voc_pl3=|voc_sg=moín|voc_sg2=|voc_sg3=}}, {{sga-mutation}} Forms: moíni [nominative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], moín [nominative, singular], moín [dual, nominative], moíni [nominative, plural], moín [singular, vocative], moín [dual, vocative], moíni [plural, vocative], moín [accusative, singular], moín [accusative, dual], moíni [accusative, plural], móeno [genitive, singular], móena [genitive, singular], móeno [dual, genitive], móena [dual, genitive], moíne [genitive, plural], moín [dative, singular], moínib [dative, dual], moínib [dative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], moín [mutation, mutation-radical], also mmoín in h-prothesis environments [mutation, mutation-radical], moín [lenition, mutation], moín [error-unrecognized-form, mutation], also mmoín [error-unrecognized-form, mutation], maín [alternative]
  1. gift, benefit Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-moín-sga-noun-lCABgKRb
  2. treasure Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-moín-sga-noun-dK4yP5ua
  3. (in the plural) riches, wealth Tags: feminine, in-plural
    Sense id: en-moín-sga-noun-xQ~8NDS-
     
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Irish",
      "lang_code": "ga",
      "word": "maoin"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "lang_code": "gd",
      "word": "maoin"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*mey-",
        "id": "change"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*moinis",
        "t": "treasure, precious object"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *moinis (“treasure, precious object”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*moynis"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *moynis",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "mūnis",
        "t": "obliging"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin mūnis (“obliging”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "mǣne",
        "t": "common"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English mǣne (“common”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *moinis (“treasure, precious object”), from Proto-Indo-European *moynis (compare Latin mūnis (“obliging”), Old English mǣne (“common”)), from *mey- (“to change”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "moíni",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-i",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Feminine i-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "moín",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "moín",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "moíni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "moín",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "moín",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "moíni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "moín",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "moín",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "moíni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "móeno",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "móena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "móeno",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "móena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "moíne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "moín",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "moínib",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "moínib",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "moín",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "also mmoín in h-prothesis environments",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "moín",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "lenition",
        "mutation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "moín",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "mutation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "also mmoín",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "mutation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maín",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "nominative plural",
        "14": "moíni",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "var": ""
      },
      "expansion": "moín f (nominative plural moíni)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "3": "moíni"
      },
      "expansion": "moín f (nominative plural moíni)",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "móen",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-i"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "moín+L",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "moíni+H",
        "acc_pl2": "",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "moín+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "i-f",
        "dat_du": "moínib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "moínib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "moín+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "dat_sg4": "",
        "gen_du": "móeno+H",
        "gen_du2": "móena+H",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_du4": "",
        "gen_du5": "",
        "gen_pl": "moíne+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_sg": "móeno+H",
        "gen_sg2": "móena+H",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "gen_sg4": "",
        "gen_sg5": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "moín+L",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "moíni+H",
        "nom_pl2": "",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "moín",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "moín+L",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "moíni+H",
        "voc_pl2": "",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "moín",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "gift, benefit"
      ],
      "id": "en-moín-sga-noun-lCABgKRb",
      "links": [
        [
          "gift",
          "gift"
        ],
        [
          "benefit",
          "benefit"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "treasure"
      ],
      "id": "en-moín-sga-noun-dK4yP5ua",
      "links": [
        [
          "treasure",
          "treasure"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "riches, wealth"
      ],
      "id": "en-moín-sga-noun-xQ~8NDS-",
      "links": [
        [
          "riches",
          "riches"
        ],
        [
          "wealth",
          "wealth"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural) riches, wealth"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "in-plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmoːi̯nʲ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "moín"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Irish feminine nouns",
    "Old Irish lemmas",
    "Old Irish masculine or feminine i-stem nouns",
    "Old Irish nouns",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *mey- (change)",
    "Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Irish",
      "lang_code": "ga",
      "word": "maoin"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "lang_code": "gd",
      "word": "maoin"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*mey-",
        "id": "change"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*moinis",
        "t": "treasure, precious object"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *moinis (“treasure, precious object”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*moynis"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *moynis",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "mūnis",
        "t": "obliging"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin mūnis (“obliging”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "mǣne",
        "t": "common"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English mǣne (“common”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *moinis (“treasure, precious object”), from Proto-Indo-European *moynis (compare Latin mūnis (“obliging”), Old English mǣne (“common”)), from *mey- (“to change”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "moíni",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-i",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Feminine i-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "moín",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "moín",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "moíni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "moín",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "moín",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "moíni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "moín",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "moín",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "moíni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "móeno",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "móena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "móeno",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "móena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "moíne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "moín",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "moínib",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "moínib",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "moín",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "also mmoín in h-prothesis environments",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "moín",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "lenition",
        "mutation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "moín",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "mutation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "also mmoín",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "mutation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maín",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "nominative plural",
        "14": "moíni",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "var": ""
      },
      "expansion": "moín f (nominative plural moíni)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "3": "moíni"
      },
      "expansion": "moín f (nominative plural moíni)",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "móen",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-i"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "moín+L",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "moíni+H",
        "acc_pl2": "",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "moín+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "i-f",
        "dat_du": "moínib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "moínib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "moín+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "dat_sg4": "",
        "gen_du": "móeno+H",
        "gen_du2": "móena+H",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_du4": "",
        "gen_du5": "",
        "gen_pl": "moíne+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_sg": "móeno+H",
        "gen_sg2": "móena+H",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "gen_sg4": "",
        "gen_sg5": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "moín+L",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "moíni+H",
        "nom_pl2": "",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "moín",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "moín+L",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "moíni+H",
        "voc_pl2": "",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "moín",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "gift, benefit"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gift",
          "gift"
        ],
        [
          "benefit",
          "benefit"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "treasure"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "treasure",
          "treasure"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "riches, wealth"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "riches",
          "riches"
        ],
        [
          "wealth",
          "wealth"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural) riches, wealth"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "in-plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmoːi̯nʲ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "moín"
}

Download raw JSONL data for moín meaning in Old Irish (5.7kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.